The Acute Effects of Atelectasis on the Pulmonary Circulation.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on lung nuclear factor-kappa B activity, cytokine release, and pulmonary function in dogs
Objective(s): To study the effect of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-кB) and cytokine expression and pulmonary function in dogs. Materials and Methods: Twelve male mongrel dogs were divided into a methylprednisolone group (group M) and a control group (group C). All animals underwent aortic and right atrial catheterization under general anesthesia. Changes in pulmonar...
متن کاملPulmonary atelectasis: a pathogenic perioperative entity.
Atelectasis occurs in the dependent parts of the lungs of most patients who are anesthetized. Development of atelectasis is associated with decreased lung compliance, impairment of oxygenation, increased pulmonary vascular resistance, and development of lung injury. The adverse effects of atelectasis persist into the postoperative period and can impact patient recovery. This review article focu...
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Background and purpose: Inappropriate pressure of the endotracheal cuff causes aspiration of oral secretions in airway resulting in atelectasis. This study aimed at comparing the effects of two methods of filling the endotracheal cuff on the frequency of atelectasis in patients following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Materials and methods: In this clinical trial, 206 candidates for cor...
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Aim and background: Despite improved techniques of cardiopulmonary bypass and postoperative care, pulmonary dysfunction after CABG is still a major cause of postoperative morbidity. Different methods of pulmonary ventilation have been used for lung protection. But has not definite conclusions about the effects of these methods. The aim of this study was determining the effect of pulmonary vent...
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Forty-five patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were studied to compare the acute effects of ipratropium bromide (60 µg), salbutamol (300 µg) and placebo (3 puffs) on the forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV 1) and forced vital capacity (PVC). Ipratropium bromide produced a significantly greater improvement than salbutamol in both FEV1 and FVC at 15,60 and 180 minutes afte...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of clinical investigation
دوره 43 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1964